What are cyber threats

cyber risk insurance

This is the question: What are cyber threats?

cybersecurity threats

  • El cyber crime it can include both individual agents and groups that attack systems for financial gain or disruption.
  • The cyberattacks may involve the collection of information for political purposes.
  • El cyberterrorism its main objective is the weakening of electronic systems to cause fear or fear.

The methods used to threaten cybersecurity

Malware

“Malware” refers to malicious software. Is a cyber threat Very commonly, malware is software that a cybercriminal or hacker creates in order to disrupt or damage a user's computer. It also spreads via an unsolicited email attachment or legitimate-looking download. Malware is used by cybercriminals to earn money or to perform cyberattacks for other purposes.

Types of malware:
  • Virus: Program capable of reproducing itself, which embeds itself in a clean file, spreading throughout the computer system, infecting the files with malicious code.
  • Trojans: It is a type of malware that is disguised as software. Cybercriminals trick users into uploading Trojans to their computers, where they cause damage or collect data.
  • spyware: This is a program that secretly records what a PC user does, so that cybercriminals can make use of this information.
  • Ransomware: What the malware does is block the user's files and data, with the threat of deleting them, unless the requested ransom is paid.
  • Adware: advertising software used to spread malware.
  • Botnets: These are computer networks infected with malware and used by cybercriminals to perform online tasks without the prior permission of the user, behind their back and without their knowledge.

SQL injection

An injection of SQL code, Structured Query Language, is a type of cyber attack that is used to take control and steal data from a database. Cybercriminals take advantage of vulnerabilities in installed data-driven applications to insert malicious code into a database using a so-called malicious SQL statement. Thus, it gains access to the confidential information contained in the database.

Phishing

This attack, phishing, occurs when cybercriminals attack Internet users, their victims, with emails that appear to come from a legitimate account, in which confidential information is requested from the user. Phishing attacks are used to induce people to hand over their credit card details and other personal information for financial gain.


To be protected from cyberattacks, and in the event that they occur, to have the damage caused covered, it is advisable to hire the best cyber risk insurance or cyber insurance.

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